Friday, April 5, 2019
Effect of Globalisation on Australia
Effect of globalisation on AustraliaContents (Jump to)IntroductionPolitical ImpactsSocial Impacts economic Impacts environmental ImpactsConclusionBackground/IntroductionGenerations of Australian citizens have witnessed and experienced the many changes of Australian society. Globalisation is whizz form of this revolution that is continuing to change Australia. As can be seen in Figure 1, Australia has evolved everyplace many years and globalisation is continuing to do this.The issue being examined in the following is globalisation and whether it has a positive or negative affect on the country of Australia. This report seeks to determine boilers suit positive or negative political, social, economic and environmental impacts of globalisation on Australia. Globalisation is the name addicted to the growing economic interdependence amongst nations. It is the movement of trade, investment, technology, finance and labour. It has increased as a result of developments in technology, t ransport and communications, free trade and the collapse of communism and the rise in global brands and companies.Figure 1 physical evolution of AustraliaPolitical ImpactsPolitically, globalisation has had a considerable positive affect on Australia. The greatest effect it has had is for islands and nations that require aid after natural disasters. The Australian government aid program focuses on economic growth, law and merelyice as well as enhanced service delivery in countries that need it. They as well as assisted the Samoan government in improving education and teaching. The countries receiving aid ar predominately in the Pacific Islands. Additionally, Australia has just signed a free trade agreement with China. China buys near of Australias agricultural produce and in 2013 they spent $9 billion. The agreement gives Australia an advantage over larger competitors as it says that within 4-11 years there result be no tariffs on many foods and products such(prenominal) as da iry and live animal products. It will affect education, telecommunications, health, tourism and financial services just to name a few. To conclude, the political impacts of globalisation on Australia has been extensive and not only to Australia but in like manner to the countries that have received aid from the Australian government.Social ImpactsThe social impacts of globalisation on Australia are intimately positive. Australia is positioned far away from the separate continents of the world but globalisation has brought Australians closer to the rest of the worlds population. Multiculturalism is a major affect which promoter Australia still experiences foods, music and customs from all over the world. It has do us more knowledgeable of cultures and more diverse. However, a negative effect of this is that a dominance of other cultures can be seen in aspects of Australian life such as music and media. American twine on Australian society has increased since World War II. This negatively affects the people of Australia as it means the national identity is being overviewed by American representations. Additionally, globalisation has meant advanced mobility between countries. One in six people working in medicine are born overseas, bringing with them their own machinate of skills but also challenges. The language barrier can prove difficult for patients and in some circumstances, patients may refuse to be seen by foreign doctors. Furthermore, the social impacts of globalisation on Australia are substantially positive.Economic ImpactsThe economic impacts of globalisation on Australia are intermediate. The natural resource exports of Australia sell to a market of over 6.5 billion people. Primary resources, such as coal, uranium, iron, beef, wool and rice, make up 50% of exports. Figure 1 shows what the top exports were in 2009-10. It can be seen that primarily, exports are minerals and other natural resources and the value of Australias exports has come up 32% over previous years. Furthermore, it is currently the easiest to migrate somewhere than ever before and because of this the Australian thrift has boosted. However, car manufacturing in Australia is receding quickly and GM Holden has stated that by 2017 their manufacturing operations in Australia will have stopped. Over 3 000 jobs will be lost due to the pull-out as well as meaning all vehicles needing to be imported. Ford has also pulled out of operations in Australia and the high dollar, product costs and a small market are to blame. Therefore, whilst economic positives can be seen, the negatives are also significant.Environmental ImpactsThe environmental impacts of globalisation on Australia are substantially negative. The effect of pollution on the environment is increasingly negative. An increase in manufacturing and productions in factories also increases the gases exerted into the air. Australias greenhouse gases are some of the clear up in the world and factories and production lines are major reason for this. However, primary industries also have a negative impact on the environment through mining and agriculture. The methods through which these practices pollute or ruin the environment. Additionally, the use of waterways has increased from globalisation because of shipping products globally as well as migrating and touring. This extra commuting adds to the pollutants in the water polluting oceans globally. Furthermore, the impact globalisation has on the Australian environment is largely negative.ConclusionIn summary, the political, social, economic and environmental effects of globalisation on Australia are primarily positive. Politically, the impacts were justifiably positive and in addition with the social impacts. Additionally, the positive and negative impacts on the economy can be seen to be neutral. However, the environmental impacts of globalisation are vastly negative. To conclude, globalisation has impacted all aspects of Austral ian life, substantially for the positive.BibliographyWebsitesUnknown, A. (2012). Globalisations dark side how shoppers rent threatened species. online The Conversation. Available at http//theconversation.com/globalisations-dark-side-how-shoppers-consume-threatened-species-6824 Accessed 27 Nov. 2014.Unknown, A. (2014). Globalisation. online Economicsonline.co.uk. Available at http//www.economicsonline.co.uk/Global_economics/Globalisation_introduction.html Accessed 27 Nov. 2014.Unknown, A. (2014). Globalisation in the Asia-Pacific stage setting Parliament of Australia. online Aph.gov.au. Available at http//www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_ parts/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp0102/02RP07and Accessed 27 Nov. 2014.Unknown, A. (2014). Holden to pull out of Australia. online News. Available at http//www.sbs.com.au/news/clause/2013/12/11/holden-pull-out-australia Accessed 27 Nov. 2014.Unknown, A. (2014). Key Outcomes of China-Australia Free Trade Agreement Australian Gove rnment Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. online Dfat.gov.au. Available at http//dfat.gov.au/fta/chafta/fact-sheets/key-outcomes.html Accessed 27 Nov. 2014.Unknown, A. (2014). Pacific Aid. online Globalisation Ed. Available at http//www.globaleducation.edu.au/ animation/_resources/pacificneighbours_chapter2.pdf Accessed 27 Nov. 2014.Unknown, A. (2014). The Impact of Globalisation. online Toolkit.smallbiz.nsw.gov.au. Available at http//toolkit.smallbiz.nsw.gov.au/part/21/105/485 Accessed 27 Nov. 2014.Unknown, A. (2014). The Lucky expanse?. online The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at http//www.smh.com.au/small-business/blogs/work-in-progress/the-lucky-country-20130913-2tnis.html Accessed 27 Nov. 2014.wiliam, S. (2014). Globalisation in Australia, Globalisation, The Global Citizen Ecology and Economy, SOSE Year 9, QLD Online information Home Schooling Skwirk Australia. online Skwirk.com. Available at http//www.skwirk.com/p-c_s-57_u-507_t-1374_c-5292/globalisation-in-austral ia/qld/sose-geography/the-global-citizen-ecology-and-economy/globalisation Accessed 27 Nov. 2014.BookTitle Impact of Globalisation on the Australian Economy, Author A Stokes, Publisher Australian Catholic University (source 5)
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